Tofu "Civet" with Black Olives & Herbes de Provence

 A Rustic, Vegan Stew That Brings the Flavors of Provence to Your Table

Prep Time: 20 minutes | Cook Time: 40 minutes | Total Time: 1 hour
Servings: 4 | Calories: 320 per serving | Course: Main Course | Cuisine: French-inspired


Why You'll Love This Recipe

A traditional "civet" is a rich, wine-braised game stew. This plant-based version captures all its deep, earthy, and complex flavors without any meat. By baking extra-firm tofu before braising, we create a wonderfully "meaty" texture that soaks up a luxurious sauce of red wine, mushrooms, olives, and classic Provençal herbs. It's elegant, comforting, and entirely vegan. It's:

Unexpectedly hearty – Satisfying enough for even devoted meat-eaters
A flavor journey – Deep umami, herbal, briny, and sweet notes in every bite
Perfect for a dinner party – Impressive and can be made entirely ahead
Naturally vegan & gluten-free – With simple ingredient checks
Meal prep friendly – The flavors improve with time


Ingredients

For the Tofu:

  • 2 (14-16 oz) blocks extra-firm tofu*

  • 2 tbsp olive oil

  • 2 tbsp soy sauce or tamari

For the "Civet" Stew:

  • 2 tbsp olive oil

  • 1 large yellow onion, diced

  • 2 carrots, diced

  • 3 celery stalks, diced

  • 8 oz cremini mushrooms, quartered

  • 4 cloves garlic, minced

  • 2 tbsp tomato paste

  • 1 tbsp all-purpose flour (or gluten-free 1:1 flour)

  • 1 ½ cups dry red wine (like Côtes du Rhône or Pinot Noir)**

  • 2 cups vegetable broth

  • 1 (14.5 oz) can diced tomatoes, with juices

  • 2 tbsp herbes de Provence***

  • 1 bay leaf

  • ½ cup pitted black olives (like Niçoise or Kalamata)

  • Salt and black pepper

For Serving:

  • Cooked mashed potatoes, polenta, or crusty bread

  • Fresh parsley, chopped

Make your own taco seasoning: 2 tsp chili powder, 1½ tsp cumin, 1 tsp paprika, ½ tsp garlic powder, ½ tsp onion powder, ¼ tsp oregano, ¼ tsp black pepper, ⅛ tsp cayenne.

A quick note: *Press the tofu for at least 15 minutes to remove excess water, or use a super-firm variety that doesn't require pressing.*
**Use a wine you'd enjoy drinking. For alcohol-free, use 1 cup of broth plus ½ cup of red wine vinegar or more broth.*
**Herbes de Provence is a blend of thyme, rosemary, savory, marjoram, and sometimes lavender. If you don't have it, use 2 tsp dried thyme and 1 tsp dried rosemary.


Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Prep & Bake the Tofu (20 min)
Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Press tofu to remove water. Cut into 1-inch cubes. In a bowl, toss tofu cubes with 2 tbsp olive oil and soy sauce until coated.
Spread on baking sheet. Bake for 20 minutes, flipping halfway, until golden and firm. This gives it a chewy, meaty texture.

Step 2: Build the Stew Base (15 min)
While tofu bakes, heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium heat. Add onion, carrot, and celery. Cook for 8-10 minutes until softened.
Add mushrooms. Cook for 5 more minutes until they release their liquid and begin to brown.
Stir in garlic and tomato paste. Cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
Sprinkle flour over vegetables and stir to coat. Cook for 1 minute.

Step 3: Deglaze & Simmer (20 min)
Pour in the red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Let it simmer for 2-3 minutes to reduce slightly.
Add vegetable broth, diced tomatoes, herbes de Provence, bay leaf, and baked tofu cubes. Season with a pinch of salt and pepper.
Bring to a simmer, then reduce heat to low. Cover and cook for 20 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld and the sauce to thicken.

Step 4: Finish the Stew (5 min)
Stir in the black olives. Taste the sauce—this is crucial! Adjust seasoning with more salt, pepper, or a pinch of sugar if the tomatoes are too acidic.
Simmer uncovered for 5 more minutes. The stew should be thick and rich. Remove the bay leaf.

Step 5: Serve
Ladle the stew over creamy mashed potatoes, polenta, or alongside crusty bread.
Garnish generously with fresh parsley. Serve hot.


Nutrition Facts (per serving, stew only)

NutrientAmount
Calories320
Protein20g
Carbohydrates22g
Fiber6g
Sugar9g
Fat18g
Saturated Fat2.5g
Sodium950mg

Nutrition calculated with low-sodium vegetable broth and tamari.


Pro Tips for Success

  • Bake the tofu – This step is non-negotiable for the right texture; it won't get crispy in the stew

  • Use a good red wine – It forms the backbone of the sauce's flavor

  • Don't rush the vegetables – Let them soften and caramelize to build a deep flavor base

  • Let it simmer – The stew needs time for the flavors to marry and the sauce to reduce

  • Taste and adjust at the end – Balancing the acidity (wine, tomatoes) with salt and herbs is key


Customize Your Civet

For Picky Eaters:

  • Omit the mushrooms or chop them very finely

  • Use green olives instead of black for a milder flavor

  • Reduce the herbes de Provence to 1 tbsp

To Add More Substance:

  • Add 1 cup of cooked French green lentils (Puy lentils) with the broth

  • Include diced potatoes or parsnips with the carrots

  • Stir in a handful of spinach at the very end

To Level Up:

  • Add 1-2 strips of orange zest with the herbs

  • Stir in a tablespoon of capers with the olives

  • Finish with a drizzle of truffle oil or high-quality olive oil


Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this without wine?
Yes, use an additional 1 ½ cups of vegetable broth plus 1 tbsp of red wine vinegar or balsamic vinegar for acidity.

What can I use instead of herbes de Provence?
Use 2 tsp dried thyme, 1 tsp dried rosemary, ½ tsp dried marjoram, and ½ tsp dried savory or oregano.

How do I store and reheat leftovers?
Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop. The tofu will soften further but the flavor will be excellent.

Is this stew gluten-free?
Yes, if you use tamari instead of soy sauce and a gluten-free flour blend or omit the flour (the sauce will be slightly thinner).

Can I use a different protein?
This method works wonderfully with seitan or even hearty mushrooms like king oyster mushrooms in place of tofu.


Why This Recipe Works

This isn't just a tofu stew—it's a masterful plant-based interpretation of a French classic. Baking the tofu first gives it a substantial, braise-worthy texture. The soffritto (onion, carrot, celery) and mushrooms create a deep, savory foundation. The red wine and herbes de Provence provide the unmistakable soul of the dish, while the black olives add a necessary salty, briny punch. It’s a complex, layered, and deeply satisfying dish that proves vegan cooking can be just as rich and soulful as its traditional counterparts.


Serving Suggestions

  • With creamy mashed potatoes: The classic, perfect pairing for the rich sauce

  • Over soft polenta: For an Italian-inspired twist

  • With a baguette: To soak up every last drop of the delicious sauce

  • Alongside a simple salad: A bitter green salad with a vinaigrette cuts the richness


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